The Right Way to Use a 1 2 To 3 8 Reducer in Hydronics

Imagine if a single small fitting could deliver both safety and lasting performance in your plumbing system? This question is central to choosing the right components for any project.

Read more about 1 2 Male To 3 8 Male Adapter
The Compression Outlet Lead Free Brass Max-Adapter is a key product offered by Installation Parts Supply. As a dependable plumbing wholesale distributor, we supply this fitting for strong, watertight connections.

Manufactured from lead-free brass, this fitting satisfies demanding safety standards for drinking water systems. Its sturdy build is engineered for lasting performance and strong corrosion resistance.

This versatile product works across various applications. From residential water supply lines to hydraulic systems, it offers dependable performance time after time.

Installation Parts Supply stocks this adapter as part of a comprehensive range of plumbing supplies. We are the go-to source for professionals and DIY enthusiasts seeking dependable fittings.

This overview introduces the adapter’s importance in today’s plumbing systems. The following sections will explore its features, specifications, and ideal uses in greater detail.

Introduction: Your Go-To Source For Plumbing Supplies

Whether you are a professional or a DIY enthusiast, choosing a dependable plumbing supplier is a crucial starting point. A trustworthy source helps set your project up for success right from the start.

Installation Parts Supply operates as a leading wholesale distributor for a full range of plumbing components. We specialize in providing the connectors and parts that keep systems running smoothly.

Our focus is on providing premium, code-approved products for jobs of all sizes. From residential improvements to large-scale commercial work, we carry the right item for the task.

Sourcing reliable fittings is especially vital for critical systems like potable water lines. One poor connection may put both reliability and safety at risk.

For that reason, our inventory includes a wide variety of tube sizes and material types. You can quickly find the exact size and type needed for your specific job.

Partnering with a knowledgeable supplier offers immense value. We combine strong technical support with fair pricing to better serve our customers.

Our product selection rigorously adheres to stringent US plumbing standards. This means we prioritize lead-free brass components that offer both safety and long-term strength.

Our reputation has been built on being a dependable name in the plumbing supply industry. Customers trust us to deliver correct information and the proper parts for the job.

Whether the work involves new installations, repairs, or routine upkeep, we stock the needed parts. Our aim is to serve as your one dependable source for every project.

This commitment to quality and service sets the stage for the products we offer. In the next section, we will take a closer look at one especially versatile fitting.

Compression Adapter

What Exactly Is A Compression Outlet Lead Free Brass Max-Adapter?

A specialized connector is used in many systems to join smooth tubing with threaded pipe ports. This component is called a compression outlet lead-free brass max-adapter.

This fitting is a specialized variation of a compression connector. Its primary job is to join a piece of tube to a male threaded pipe, often called an MIP.

Core Purpose And Design

This component creates a reliable, sealed transition. It allows a smooth tube end to connect directly with a threaded port.

No soldering or flaring is needed during the process. This simplicity makes it a popular choice among installers.

The sealing method uses mechanical force to produce a secure joint. The nut and sleeve, often referred to as the ferrule, operate together in the sealing process.

The nut is placed onto the tube first, followed by the sleeve. Next, the end of the tube is pushed into the fitting body.

Tightening the nut compresses the sleeve against the tube and into the body. This action grips the tube firmly and creates a watertight seal.

This approach can be used with copper, polyethylene, and PEX tubing. It is widely used for making secure water line connections.

A key advantage is the lack of special tools. In most cases, ordinary wrenches are enough for assembly.

An additional advantage is simple disassembly. If future service or line modification is needed, you can just loosen the nut.

Lead-Free Compliance And Safety

The fitting body is made using a lead-free brass alloy. That feature is vital for safe use, particularly in potable water applications.

U.S. regulations strictly limit lead content in potable water system components. This product is designed to satisfy those demanding standards.

Using lead-free materials prevents lead from leaching into the water supply. That helps protect both people and the environment.

Traditional brass alloys often contained more lead. Modern material science has developed excellent alternatives.

Modern lead-free alloys still retain the valuable qualities of brass. They continue to offer durability, machinability, and corrosion resistance.

They provide those same benefits without the related health concerns. This marks a major step forward in plumbing safety.

Feature Traditional Brass Alloy Lead-Free Brass Alloy Primary Benefit
Lead Content >8% (common) ≤0.25% weighted average Eliminates leaching risk
Use In Potable Water Systems Restricted or not recommended Fully approved Suitable for potable water applications
Resistance To Corrosion Good Excellent with modern additives Extended lifespan
Mechanical Strength Strong Similarly high Reliable pressure handling

It is an ideal choice for systems that may need changes later on. Its easy disassembly helps support repairs and future maintenance.

In short, this fitting is versatile, safe, and easy to work with. It provides a practical and code-compliant solution for difficult connections.

The Anatomy Of A Compression Fitting

Every reliable mechanical seal is built upon a simple yet ingenious interaction of parts. Understanding this anatomy is key to a successful installation.

A standard compression fitting consists of three main pieces. They consist of the body, sleeve, and nut.

The number of nuts and sleeves always matches the number of connection points on the body. That three-piece arrangement is common across this type of fitting.

Body

At the center of the assembly is the body. It is the stationary part that provides the connection points.

It is commonly produced from lead-free material and contains a tapered inner seat. This seat is where the sealing action happens.

At one end, it accepts a plain tube end. The opposite end typically includes a threaded opening for joining to another item.

Its durable design helps it manage system pressure and remain securely anchored. Precision manufacturing at this point is vital for proper sealing.

The Sleeve (Ferrule)

The sleeve or ferrule is a compact but very important ring. It is the primary sealing element in the system.

It is often produced from brass or a durable polymer and is installed onto the tubing early in the process. Once compressed, it deforms in a controlled way.

That movement causes the sleeve to grip the outside of the tube tightly. It also forms a seal against the body’s tapered seat.

This combined gripping and sealing action is what makes the compression connection work. A well-made sleeve resists vibration and thermal cycling.

Compression Nut

During installation, the nut is the piece you turn. It engages with the outer threads on the fitting body.

When tightened, the nut moves forward along the tube. This movement forces the sleeve into the tapered seat inside the body.

That applied pressure is what creates the compression effect. Proper tightening is essential for achieving a leak-proof seal without damaging the parts.

This design allows for straightforward disassembly if needed. You only need to loosen the nut to separate the joint.

Combined, these components produce a strong and reliable joint. The performance and service life of the full compression fitting depend heavily on the quality of each piece.

This particular adapter applies the same trusted design while using high-quality parts. This ensures durability and a perfect seal in your plumbing projects.

Main Features Of Our Brass Max-Adapter

Efficiency on the job site is directly influenced by the clever engineering of the parts you use. This adapter has been engineered with several qualities that directly respond to everyday installation challenges.

These characteristics provide tangible benefits, from speeding up installations to simplifying future maintenance. Let’s explore what makes this product a standout item.

Three-Piece Design

The design relies on a simple trio of components: the nut, the sleeve, and the body. Each component plays its own important role in creating a secure connection.

This simplified design helps produce a dependable seal consistently. It also makes inventory simpler because only these three core pieces need to be managed.

No Flaring Equipment Required

A major advantage is the complete absence of any flaring requirement for the tube. This reduces installation time and avoids the expense of flaring equipment.

It also lowers the skill barrier for successful installation. Even do-it-yourself installers can get strong results without extensive training.

Easy Take-Apart Maintenance

This compression setup is built with maintenance in mind. By loosening the nut, you can separate the joint without harming the tube.

This allows for repairs or system changes without cutting the line. If reusing the sleeve, it may be wise to replace it to maintain a dependable seal when reassembling.

This feature drastically reduces system downtime during modifications. This gives the system adaptability that permanent connection methods cannot easily provide.

Together, these features translate to faster project completion and long-term adaptability. The strong lead-free alloy body supports the long service life of the fitting over repeated use.

When practical performance matters in brass compression fittings, this adapter stands out. Installation Parts Supply offers these high-quality fittings for professionals who want both performance and convenience.

Technical Specifications And Sizing Guide

This detailed guide provides the exact numbers you need for a compatible and safe installation. Correctly matching your tube and thread requirements to the product is crucial.

We outline the key technical details for this specific adapter. This information helps you verify compatibility with your setup.

Size Range: Tube OD And Thread Information

This product comes in a broad size range for greater flexibility. It fits tubing with outside diameters ranging from 1/8 inch to 7/8 inch.

One end connects to the smooth tubing. On the opposite side, it uses a standard Male Iron Pipe (MIP) thread.

These threaded connections conform to the National Pipe Taper (NPT) standard. That standard allows it to work with other widely used plumbing components.

Tube Outside Diameter (OD) Corresponding Thread Size (NPT)
1/8″ 1/8″
1/4″ 1/4″
3/8″ 3/8″
1/2″ 1/2″
5/8″ 1/2″
3/4″ 3/4″
7/8″ 3/4″

Installation Parts Supply keeps these adapters in the most commonly used sizes ready for shipment. Always double-check your tube OD before ordering.

Temperature Range: -40°F Up To +250°F

This adapter is designed for a broad operating temperature range. It works dependably in temperatures from -40°F to +250°F.

This broad range covers nearly all residential and commercial environments. It is built to perform in both cold conditions and hot water service.

This rating reflects both the stability of the material and the integrity of the joint. It can be trusted in very cold environments as well as high-temperature applications.

Material: Lead-Free Brass Construction

The fitting body is made from a certified lead-free brass alloy. This material makeup plays a critical role in safe operation.

It meets stringent standards like NSF/ANSI 61-G. Those standards apply to components that contact drinking water.

Using lead-free components prevents contaminant leaching. This helps protect household health while meeting current U.S. plumbing codes.

The alloy also offers strong durability and excellent corrosion resistance. That helps the item deliver a long service life.

In summary, these technical specs define a versatile, safe, and robust connector. The right size, wide temperature tolerance, and safe brass build guarantee a reliable installation.

Applications: Where To Use This Adapter

The real value of a plumbing component becomes clear through the many jobs it can perform dependably. This specific connector is engineered for a wide range of applications, moving beyond just standard water lines.

Its durable design enables it to handle various media such as liquids, gases, and fuels. That makes it a practical item for residential, commercial, and industrial use.

From your home’s drinking water to machinery on a factory floor, its utility is impressive. Let’s review the main systems in which this adapter performs especially well.

Potable Water Systems

Any plumbing system must prioritize the delivery of safe drinking water. This adapter is a perfect choice for this critical task.

Its lead-free design complies with health requirements for potable water. You can install it with confidence on both hot and cold supply lines.

The fitting performs reliably within its broad temperature rating. It is often used in houses, apartment complexes, and restaurants.

Whether joining copper or other approved tubing, it supports a secure seal without contamination. This use case underscores its importance in protecting public health.

Use In Gasoline, Oil, And Vacuum Lines

This adapter is not limited to water-based systems. It is also effective for handling hydrocarbons like fuel and lubricants.

The durable material resists degradation from gasoline and oil. This makes it suitable for automotive fuel lines or equipment lubrication systems.

It also forms an effective seal in vacuum applications. This is useful in laboratory setups or certain HVAC components.

The mechanical grip maintains integrity under varying pressures. This level of dependability is critical for safe and effective operation in such applications.

Hydraulic And Pneumatic Uses

In industrial and mechanical settings, this connector finds more use. It frequently appears in low-pressure hydraulic and pneumatic setups.

Hydraulic systems rely on fluid to transfer power through machinery. Pneumatic systems achieve similar results through compressed air.

This type of fitting is ideal for connecting tubing in these control and power networks. You might find it in manufacturing equipment or instrumentation panels.

Its ability to form a tight seal prevents leaks that would reduce system efficiency. In all of these applications, choosing the right tube material remains essential.

Material Compatibility: Copper, Aluminum, And Plastic Tubing

This versatile connector is designed to work with several common tubing materials. Each type has specific considerations for a proper seal.

Following the correct guidelines for your tube material is non-negotiable. This is necessary to make sure the joint functions correctly when pressurized.

Copper Tubing Compatibility

These fittings are fully compatible with all standard copper pipe. Compatible options include K, L, M, and ACR (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration) copper tubing.

The solid, rigid nature of copper makes it a strong match for this style of connection. The metal sleeve can grip the outside of the pipe securely.

These applications are best suited for low-pressure systems without significant vibration. Always ensure the pipe end is cut square and deburred for a perfect seal.

Using Aluminum Tubing

Use with aluminum tubing is possible but less common in general plumbing. Because aluminum is softer, extra care is needed during installation.

It is essential to choose the proper sleeve material intended for aluminum use. Overtightening can quickly deform or damage the softer tube wall.

Plastic Tubing Compatibility

Joining plastic tubing such as PEX or polyethylene calls for special components. A regular metal sleeve should not be used in this case.

A brass sleeve can bite into the soft plastic wall, causing leaks and eventual failure. A Delrin or comparable plastic sleeve, commonly known as a 60P sleeve, is required instead.

Even more importantly, a stiffening insert is required. This insert, like a 61P model, slides inside the tube end.

It reinforces the tube from within, preventing it from collapsing under compression. The sleeve then grips the reinforced tube effectively.

For larger plastic tubing sizes (1/2″ OD and above), other connection methods are often preferred. Push-fit or crimp fittings may offer more reliable performance on bigger lines.

Use the following practical guidance to achieve a successful installation each time:

  • Always pair the sleeve material to your tube material. Choose metal sleeves for metal tubing and plastic sleeves for plastic lines.
  • Always install a stiffening insert with any non-rigid plastic tube. This is not optional for a lasting seal.
  • Verify the adapter size against your tube‘s outside diameter before assembly.

Installation Parts Supply is your source for the adapter, the correct Delrin sleeves, and the necessary stiffening inserts. This allows you to get all the supporting components needed for project success from one dependable supplier.

Installation Instructions

Proper installation is the last crucial step in making sure your plumbing fittings work as intended. Following a clear sequence guarantees a secure, leak-free joint every time.

The following steps apply to copper, aluminum, and correctly prepared plastic lines. Below is a complete walkthrough of the installation process.

Tubing Preparation

The first step is to make a clean and precise cut on the tube. A sharp tube cutter is usually the best tool for this task.

Turn the cutter around the pipe to score it evenly. Tighten it a little at a time as you rotate until the tube separates.

This method creates a perfectly square end. A crooked cut will prevent the sleeve from sealing correctly.

Next, remove any internal burrs left from cutting. This can be done using a reaming tool or a round file.

A smooth interior prevents flow restriction. This is also important for proper seating of the stiffening insert in plastic tubing.

Wipe the pipe’s exterior clean. That removes debris or dirt that could affect the seal.

Assembly Of Nut, Sleeve, And Body

Gather the three components: the nut, the sleeve (ferrule), and the fitting body. Make sure the tapered end of the sleeve points toward the body.

Start by sliding the compression nut onto the pipe. After that, slide the sleeve onto the pipe behind the nut.

Now, insert the pipe end into the fitting body. Insert it completely until it bottoms out inside the fitting.

A noticeable resistance should be felt when it is fully seated. This full insertion is non-negotiable for a proper compression seal.

If the connection involves a male iron pipe (mip) thread, first make sure the adapter body is firmly seated in the port.

Tightening Methods And Torque Tips

Thread the nut onto the fitting body by hand. Tighten it by hand until it is snug.

Make sure the threads engage smoothly. Be careful to avoid cross-threading, since that can damage the fitting.

When hand-tightening is complete, it’s time for the final step. Use pliers or an adjustable wrench for the final tightening.

Use a second wrench to hold the fitting body steady. This prevents it from twisting and stressing other connections.

Use the wrench to tighten the nut. For most connections, about a half-turn (1/2) is generally sufficient.

Occasionally, another quarter-turn (0.25) will be required. The overall wrench movement should generally stay under three-quarters of a turn.

A proper seal comes from compression, not from overtightening. Overtightening may damage the sleeve or tube and can create leak problems.

No thread sealant like Teflon tape is needed on these compression fitting threads. A small drop of light oil on the nut threads can make assembly easier.

Step Action Key Tip
1. Preparation Cut the tube square, ream the inside, and clean the exterior. For the cleanest cut, use a tube cutter.
2. Component Order Place the nut first, then the sleeve onto the tube. Sleeve taper must face the fitting body.
3. Insertion Push the tube fully into the body until it stops. Make sure the tube reaches the internal seat completely.
4. Hand Tighten Hand-thread the nut until snug. Make sure the threads engage smoothly.
5. Wrench Tighten Apply wrench for final torque. Most installations require only 1/2 to 3/4 turn.
6. Verification Check the connection and test for leaks. Remember that compression, not excessive force, creates the seal.

By following these steps, you can achieve a professional-quality installation. This approach helps reduce callbacks and supports long-term system integrity.

Remember, the right technique is as important as the right part. We provide the high-quality parts and helpful guidance needed for successful installation.

OD Vs. CTS Sizes Explained

There are two sizing systems for copper tubing, and knowing which one applies is essential. That difference is a frequent cause of mistakes in plumbing projects.

Using the wrong standard can result in mismatched parts and leaking joints. This section clarifies the key terms to ensure you select the correct fitting every time.

Understanding OD

OD refers to the actual measured width across the outside of the tube. This dimension is typically measured using a ruler or caliper.

This is the dimension used when specifying compression fitting sizes. The adapter must match the pipe’s exact OD for a proper seal.

OD can be thought of as the actual, real-world size of your tube. It is the measurement that matters when purchasing these connectors.

CTS (Copper Tubing Size) Explained

Copper Tubing Size is a traditional nominal measurement system. It is also called the “nominal” size.

With standard copper water pipe, the CTS measurement is typically about 1/8 inch less than the actual OD. This is an industry convention, not a physical measurement.

For example, a pipe called “1/2-inch CTS” has an actual outside diameter of 5/8 inch. This distinction is vital for part selection.

Tube Outside Diameter (OD) Copper Tubing Size (CTS) Common Application Note
3/8″ 1/4″ Small supply lines
1/2″ 3/8″ Common for valves
5/8″ 1/2″ Typical water line size
3/4″ 5/8″ Larger supply runs
7/8″ 3/4″ Main lines and some appliances

Common Size References

When you purchase a brass adapter, the size marked refers to the tube OD it accepts. That measurement does not refer to CTS sizing.

For example, a standard 1/2″ nominal copper water line actually measures 5/8″ OD. That means you need a connector sized for 5/8″ OD rather than 1/2″.

Our product line is labeled according to tube OD. That makes part selection simpler and helps ensure a correct fit.

Always identify your tube type and measure its outside diameter. That simple step helps avoid installation mistakes.

When joining to a male iron pipe thread (MIP), the proper adapter is necessary. The tube end must fit snugly into the compression body.

Correct OD matching allows the sleeve to hold the tubing as intended. A proper grip creates the watertight seal you need.

This information is important if you want a reliable, leak-free result. Always check sizes before completing the final connection.

Why Lead-Free Brass Matters For Potable Water

If a fitting is used with drinking water, what it is made of is just as important as how well it performs. That priority is reflected in modern plumbing codes, which demand safer materials for health reasons.

Using components made from certified lead-free alloys is now standard for good reason. That approach provides the combined advantages of safety, longevity, and regulatory compliance.

The advantages extend from the tap in your home to the broader environment. Selecting the right material is a responsible choice with lasting positive impact.

Health And Environmental Advantages

Older brass alloys included some lead to make machining easier. As time passed, this lead could enter the flowing water through leaching.

Even small amounts of exposure can create serious health concerns, particularly for children. It may interfere with neurological development and lead to other long-term problems.

Using lead-free brass removes that contamination risk at the source. That helps keep the water safer for drinking and cooking.

There are environmental benefits as well. It helps reduce lead contamination in wastewater and surrounding ecosystems.

Safer manufacturing and recycling processes are additional pluses. This makes the overall product lifecycle more sustainable.

Meeting US Plumbing Standards

In the United States, strict laws govern materials for drinking water systems. The Safe Drinking Water Act sets the foundation for these rules.

Specific certifications like NSF/ANSI 61, Section 9 are crucial. They confirm that a product’s lead content remains within legal safety limits.

All brass compression fittings supplied by Installation Parts Supply meet these rigorous standards. That means they can be used confidently in potable water systems.

For professional work, this compliance is required rather than optional. It is required in order to protect health and satisfy inspection standards.

Our products include the required certifications for added peace of mind. We ensure every component is up to code.

Durability And Corrosion Resistance

In addition to safety, this modern alloy provides excellent physical properties. It offers very good resistance to corrosion and scale buildup.

This helps the fittings preserve their integrity over time, even in difficult water conditions. As a result, you get a reliable and durable connection.

The material handles a wide range of pressures and temperatures effectively. It is less likely to break down or become brittle with age.

Its advantages become clear when compared with common alternatives. The following table summarizes the main differences.

Material Key Advantage Typical Use Case Consideration for Potable Water
Lead-Free Brass Superior strength & temperature tolerance Hot/Cold water lines, Hydraulic connections Fully approved and safe; ideal choice.
Plastic (e.g., PVC) Low cost & chemical resistance Drain systems and irrigation Not for hot water; can impart taste.
Carbon Steel Very high pressure rating Industrial gas lines Susceptible to rust and not suitable for water.

The initial cost can be somewhat higher than plastic, but the value remains strong. Its long-term safety, reliability, and lifespan offer excellent overall value.

Choosing certified free brass components is a future-proof decision for any project. This supports health protection today and long-lasting performance in the future.

Installation Parts Supply is committed to providing these high-quality, code-compliant solutions. We help you build systems that are both strong and safe.

Why Choose Installation Parts Supply

In plumbing installations, the place you buy your fittings can matter just as much as the fittings themselves. Who supplies the product can influence its reliability, availability, and the service you receive.

There is a reason Installation Parts Supply stands out as a leading wholesale distributor. We have built our name on consistent quality, strong value, and outstanding customer service.

We do more than just provide parts. We support you throughout the project to help deliver a successful result.

Quality Assurance And Product Sourcing

Every item in our inventory undergoes rigorous verification. Our products come exclusively from trusted manufacturers with strong quality standards.

As a result, each compression fitting and adapter is built to meet or exceed industry specifications. You get components designed for long-term durability and code compliance.

For example, our lead-free brass products include official ratings such as NSF/ANSI 61-G. This confirms that they are suitable for potable water use.

We also stock all the supporting parts you may need. That includes the right sleeve for your tube type as well as stiffening inserts for plastic tubing.

Competitive Pricing And Availability

Installation Parts Supply believes in offering true value. We aim to provide excellent quality without charging excessive prices.

We keep a broad in-stock inventory of the most common sizes and types. Our inventory covers connectors for copper, plastic, and other forms of tubing.

Whether you need a common 1/2″ mip adapter or a specialized item, we likely have it ready to ship. This reduces project delays and keeps your work on schedule.

Our logistics network helps ensure fast delivery to job sites nationwide. That means you get the parts you need when you need them.

Expert Guidance And Service

Our trained staff is ready to answer technical questions. We understand the details of compression connections and thread standards.

We can guide you toward the correct product for your particular application. Our team can also offer installation guidance to reduce the risk of leaks.

Our support includes everything from proper nut torque to selecting between mip and other thread styles. We help make sure you have the knowledge needed for a successful end result.

Customer service is a core priority at Installation Parts Supply. We are available to help with order placement, shipment tracking, and post-purchase questions.

Supplier Attribute Typical Hardware Store Online Marketplaces Installation Parts Supply
Quality Assurance Variable; mixed brands Unverified; risk of counterfeits Rigorous; sourced from trusted makers
Price Competitiveness Retail markup Lower price, but possible hidden costs Wholesale value with fair, consistent pricing
Product Availability Limited to common sizes Long shipping times Large in-stock inventory
Technical Expertise Basic general knowledge Minimal to none Expert plumbing & fitting support
Code Compliance Not always guaranteed Often uncertain Fully documented and certified

As shown, we provide a balanced, professional-grade solution. Every purchase includes the benefit of reliable product ratings and performance information.

We serve as a one-stop source for all your compression fittings requirements. Whether you need the adapter, sleeves, inserts, or tools, we can supply them.

Choose Installation Parts Supply for your next project. Experience the value of working with a dedicated and customer-focused supplier.

Conclusion: Dependable Plumbing Solutions

Achieving a leak-free system is the ultimate goal for any plumbing professional or DIY enthusiast. The right adapter ensures safety and durability for water, gas, or air lines.

This product offers lead-free construction for potable water safety. The strong design allows it to manage various fluids and makes installation easier.

Be sure to match the tube’s OD and use the correct installation methods. Correct fitment is essential for avoiding leaks at each connection end. Make sure the tube end is prepared correctly.

This applies to plastic tubing and other materials. Use the correct sleeve for plastic lines.

For male iron pipe (mip) threads, ensure a secure seal. Secure the mip connection firmly. The compression mechanism creates a reliable joint.

You can get this essential item and all needed components from Installation Parts Supply. Review our complete range before starting your next project.

Choosing quality components contributes to long-term performance and peace of mind. It is a wise decision for any properly executed job.